You might wonder why deep-sea creatures need ultra-black pigment. Natural melanin can also absorb X-rays, radiation and heavy metals, which could make it useful for many safety applications. Popular Science reports that scientists are already experimenting with synthetic melanin particles. Thus, mimicking the simple architecture of melanosomes in ultra-black fish could allow for the production of flexible, affordable and durable ultra-black substances. However, carbon nanotubes are expensive to produce and fragile. ![]() Human-made carbon nanotubes are more black than ultra-black fish skins, with commercially available Vantablack absorbing 99.965% of incoming light and an even blacker carbon nanotube absorbing 99.995% of incoming light, MIT News reports. The ability to absorb stray light can also improve solar panels, camouflage and night ops. Ultra-black surfaces are ideal for optical equipment, such as cameras and telescopes. This simple strategy has caught engineers’ attention. Thus, evolution has produced a super-efficient, super-thin light trap. If that melanosome doesn’t absorb the light, the shape of the melanosome causes the light to be reflected sideways, so it’s likely to hit another melanosome. Since the melanosomes are so tightly packed, incoming light will almost always hit a melanosome. In ultra-black fish, the melanosomes are larger, oval-shaped, and closely packed together.Ĭomputer modeling shows that this arrangement is ideal for absorbing light. When light hits a melanosome, it can be absorbed or reflected. In other animals, including ultra-black land animals, melanosomes are sphere-shaped and separated from one another by supportive keratin protein. ![]() Like mammals, fish produce a pigment called melanin, which is packed inside membranes to form melanosomes. When the skin of these fish was observed under a microscope, the explanation for the ultra-black coloration appeared to be surprisingly simple. This is good evidence that ultra-black pigment evolved multiple times. Notably, these 16 ultra-black species represent seven distantly related groups of fish, which all have close relatives that are colorful or silvery. For one species, ultra-black was found only around the gut, which would be useful for hiding bioluminescence from recently eaten prey. This suggests that the ultra-black is used to conceal the hunter from its potential prey. Several of the ultra-black fish, including the Pacific dragonfish, use bioluminescent lures. In contrast, most of the ultra-black fish had black skin covering most of the body, suggesting that the main purpose is camouflage. In these species, the ultra-black pigment is used to highlight bright colors, producing visual signals that warn potential predators or attract potential mates. Many transparent sea creatures reflect less than 0.4% of light.Īccording to the authors, land animals that produce ultra-black pigment include butterflies (0.06% to 0.5% reflectivity), birds of paradise (0.05% to 0.31% reflectivity) and jumping spiders. In contrast, regular black fish have 2% to 3% reflectivity, black paper has 10% reflectivity and white or silvery fish have greater than 50% reflectivity. The darkest species - a dreamer anglerfish - reflected just 0.051% of light. The team identified 16 species of fish with ultra-black skin that reflected less than 0.5% of light shined on them. ![]() The marine samples were collected at night, when deep-sea fish swim higher. ![]() For comparison, commercial scuba divers with special equipment can reach depths of 600 meters (about 1,968.5 feet) before pressure from the water above becomes lethal for humans. Scientists set out on research cruises in Monterey Bay, California, and the Gulf of Mexico to collect samples from 0 to 2,000 meters (about 6,562 feet) below the surface, using a trawl net or remotely operated vehicle. As a study in Current Biology reports, researchers have discovered another common tool for survival in the deep sea: ultra-black pigment. A variety of sea creatures release luminescent particles to distract or mark would-be predators, as National Geographic describes.Īll of this bioluminescence in a very dark environment has led to extraordinary adaptations, such as eyes that can detect just a few photons of light. Other animals shelter bacteria that produce light for them, like anglerfish with their bacteria-filled lures. Some of these animals - such as jellyfish - produce their own light. For deep-sea creatures that live where there’s little to no sunlight, the rules of the game are simple: Eat, don’t get eaten and try to reproduce.
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![]() It has a beautiful UI and works buttery smooth. If you want an app that is build for Mac and brings a fluid mind-mapping experience, MindNode is the one for you. It is a great platform on which you can gather all of your ideas and create something new out of them. Mind Node is the best mind mapping app which you can get for free. The following is a list of our 5 best Mind Mapping Apps with their reviews, features, and free download links. Using mind mapping, you can also connect different ideas in a logical way to solve and implement those ideas.ĥ Best Mind Mapping Apps. ![]() When you break your ideas into smaller parts, you will be able to brainstorm efficiently to archive the task at hand. And mind mapping apps can help you with that. Managing a big project is not easy, but things become much easier when you break into smaller subtasks.
![]() ![]() And while some apps only extract MP3 audio from other audio files, this software offers more by allowing you to extract audio in MP3 format from videos like MP4, AVI, MOV, WMV, MKV, DVD, and more. In addition, it can help you tailor MP3 audio for specific devices like smartphones, tablets, Mac, PC, or any MP3 player. It is a special program in that even when it is an offline tool, it integrates a downloader feature that helps you grab online FLAC files and convert them into MP3 format, from the same app. It offers a simplified interface that best suits first-timers. Supported Platforms: Windows, Mac and Linuxīest for: A free and open-source audio converter that allows you to rip FLAC CDs or files into MP3 format with options to adjust ID3 tag information.įreemake Audio Converter is one of the simplest tools you can use to convert FLAC to MP3 on Windows. It supports up to 43 languages making it possible to localize it in your favorite language for easier navigation.It has a special hidden track detection feature when extracting MP3 audio from FLAC compact discs.It allows you to convert entire FLAC music libraries to MP3 while keeping the original folder and filename structure intact.It oozes high levels of portability in that you can carry it on a USB stick and run it on any of the supported platforms.You can save even more time and effort by calling the batch processing feature when dealing with multiple FLAC audio files. To ensure that you are converting the right FLAC audio file and it is not corrupt, there is a built-in player to help preview both the input and output audio files. If you are converting music, this free download app goes further to query the online CDDB/GNUdb database for ID3 tag information with full Unicode support.Įven better, you can convert multiple FLAC files into an MP3 playlist or cue sheet when the need arises. With it, you can transform FLAC files into MP3 format and others like M4A, WMA, WAV, OGG, and more. By default, it saves the converted MP3 file in the FLAC source folder for easier retrieval although you can still set your preferred directory.īest for: A comprehensively fast FLAC to MP3 converter with a perfect balance between the file size and quality.įre:ac is popular as both a CD ripper and audio converter.It offers notifications for completed conversions in case you want to engage in other business while the process continues.Some tools charge you for such unlimited options. It allows you to convert FLAC files without limitations in the number of files or the file size. ![]() ![]() It supports batch processing to help you convert multiple FLAC files into MP3 simultaneously to save you time and effort.It allows you to convert FLAC files into other audio formats like M4A, OGG, M4B, WAV, WMA, MKA, and more.Also, the built-in top-notch algorithms ensure fast FLAC to MP3 conversion without messing up the output quality. If you are an advanced user who loves control, you can dive in and tweak various parameters like the output MP3 bitrate, sample rate, and channels. The amazing thing is that these presets are well-formed to ensure that every FLAC file you convert is of tip-top quality in MP3 format. The most outstanding feature is the numerous conversion presets that help you get rid of the need to adjust many settings. TalkHelper Video Converter tops as the best FLAC to MP3 converter that is crafted for every user no matter their level of experience in audio conversion. ![]() Interior design and architecture portfolio by Dean Works This New York-based interior architecture and design firm showcase many different skills they have. Interior decorator portfolio by Laura Baross Laura targets a niche that is interested in Zero Waste living and she adjusted her portfolio accordingly. Interior Design website by Ore Studios The interior design website of Ore Studios is full of impressive photography of their finished projects. ![]() Interior Design portfolio by Amanda Shields Amanda’s contact form is very detailed, and she has a non-mandatory field where you can link to a Pinterest board you’ve created for the project to give her context. Rebecca included many impressive 3D renders, which give her interior design portfolio a professional look. Interior Design portfolio by Rebecca Gaffiero Rebecca’s interior design portfolio is a great example of how to create a title page for each project. In addition, a great portfolio idea of hers is to elaborate on the objective, concept, and solution for each project. Interior Design portfolio by Emily Hardin Emily divided her projects by category (Hospitality, Retail, Institutional, Healthcare). Her interior designing sketches and hand renderings show her understanding of space and color and give a nice touch to a portfolio with many technical drawings. Interior Design portfolio by Laura Taylor Laura’s portfolio has a great interior design resume page where she introduces herself professionally. This project is shown by great renderings with a human perspective which makes it easy to imagine the space. Interior design portfolio by Studio Adjective This interior design website has a clear navigation system with impressive visuals that catch the eye right away. Interior design portfolio by Fiona Anthony Fiona’s breathtaking designs are showcased in her Archifolio portfolio 3. Kelsey created her beautiful portfolio with Archifolio 2. Interior design portfolio by Kelsey Heims So, let’s get right to it and see what a great interior design portfolio looks like. What makes a good interior design portfolio? Top 5 tips for success 16 Interior design portfolio examples for inspiration Step 4: Present your portfolio with confidence Step 3: Share your portfolio in the right way Step 2: Settle on a format for your interior design portfolio Step 1: Plan your portfolio specifically for your goals When do you need an interior design portfolio? No matter if you are planning to go to college, seeking employment, or starting freelance work, this article is for you.ġ6 Interior design portfolio examples for inspiration We give separate advice for all stages of interior design careers, so you will find tips suitable to your situation. Then we’ll walk you through creating your own stunning portfolio in 4 easy steps. In this article, you’ll find some of the best interior design portfolio examples to get you inspired. Therefore, creating a good interior design portfolio will get you ahead, but failing to do so might cause you a lot of frustration. Your creativity and previous projects are far more important than your education and work experience. A resume alone is never enough in any creative field. ![]() If you are looking for more 8-bit samples and chiptune sounds & instruments, we highly recommend checking out 8UP for 8-bit drums, notes, and sound effects based on classic games. When Jerod uploads a video to Youtube, he puts a link to the original video and the channel that made it in the description. BitRate features realistic emulations of digital sound engines from the late 80s and early 90s in an intuitive interface.Ĭheck out our latest full Chiptune / 8-Bit expansion: CHIPS ! The 8-Bit Drummer is almost as well known for comedic moments as he is for his drumming, so there are bound to be moments that make the audience want to laugh with him. ![]() The kits give you 8-bit versions of kick, snare and hihat sounds, as well as a large collection of beeps, buzzes, noises, arpeggios and other sound effects typical of the 8-bit era.Īll of the samples in Bitkits were created using the BitRate digital drum machine for Reaktor, created by Icebreaker Audio. I had a chance to sit down with long time drummer John Longstreth, and we discussed Origins. if someone could make time stamps that would be pretty nice. The samples in Bitkits come from a time when 8-bit sounds were the standard for video games and digital synthesizers. Before going to see whats 8-bit drummer I thought I would only watch one or two osu songs and leave but then end up watching the whole 4-hour VOD. BITKITS is a free collection of ten 8-bit drum kits. ![]() Here, we will be using LibreOffice to convert PPS to PDF. You can also use third-party software that enables you to convert PPS to PDF. ![]() 2] Use the LibreOffice software to convert PPS to PDF Similarly, you can convert PPS to other file formats like PPT, PPTX, ODP, Animated GIF, etc. Then, select file location and enter PDF filename and finally press the Save button to convert PPS to PDF. Here, make sure the save as type is set to PDF. A Publish as PDF or XPS dialog box will open up. You will see a Create PDF/XPS Document option tap on it and then click on the Create PDF/XPS button. Next, go to the File menu and click on the Export option. Skip this step if you don’t want to edit the source PPS file. You can add more slides, remove existing content, change the formatting, add media files, and do a lot more. Now, if you want, you can edit the content of the PPS file using available presentation designing tools. You will see an Enable Editing option at the top just press this option to open up the PPS file in editing mode. After that, use the File > Open option to browse and import a PPS file. Simply launch the Microsoft PowerPoint app.
![]() ![]() However, sometimes, an app might send you notifications at regular intervals. So click on the notification prompts situated at the extreme right of the taskbar so that there are no unread notifications. Therefore, it might prevent the taskbar from being hidden until you have checked all the pending notifications. In some instances, the notifications from a particular app tend to take a majority of the control over the taskbar’s behavior. Once done, verify if it ends up fixing the taskbar not hiding issue on your Windows 11 PC. The Taskbar will now undergo a restart and the entire process shall take only a couple of seconds. If there’s more than one instance of Windows Explorer, then make sure to restart all of them, one at a time. Now click Restart from the bottom menu bar.Then go to the Processes tab and select Windows Explorer.Use the Ctrl+Shift+Esc shortcut keys to open Task Manager.Therefore, you should consider restarting Windows Explorer, which could be done as follows: So in case, there’s an issue with the Explorer, then Taskbar is bound to be among the suffering parties. Windows Explorer houses the Taskbar, Start Menu, and other related components like Action Center. Check if it is able to fix the taskbar not hiding issue on your Windows 11 PC.Now uncheck and then re-check the Automatically hide the taskbar option.After that, go to the Taskbar Behaviour menu.Then go to Personalization from the left menu bar and select Taskbar.To begin with, use the Windows+I shortcut keys to open the Settings menu. ![]() Tactile and seductive there is nothing better than the feel and smell of real leather, a natural choice for handles. Leather, like all natural materials will change with age, according to the situation, exposure to sunlight and usage. Leather finished door furniture and cabinet fittings are available in different natural colours. No biggie – only takes a minute to get through the entire kitchen.Turnstyle Designs Leather Cabinet Handlesįinest quality leather handles and knobs for cabinets and wardrobes, handmade in England. I tighten mine as needed once or month or something like that. You may find that you’ll occasionally want to retighten the bolts every so often if they started to loosen up with use. To secure the screws, add the bolts to the back of each screw and tighten as much as you can. Then just add the screws and thread those through the cabinet holes. *Make sure the hole you create is large enough for the screw to snuggly fit into, but not so large that the head would go all the way through the hole.ģ. I found that about 1/2 inch in from the edge is a good place for each hole (and of course, make sure it’s centered). Next punch a hole in each of the two ends of the leather strips you made in step #1. But I had already used all the leather for making the pulls, so I couldn’t reshoot that part.Ģ. I ended up (accidentally) deleting all the photos the first time around and I had to redo what I could. You can tweak this measurement to your liking of course, but that’s what worked for me. I found that a good measurement for the leather strips (when you’re using standard cabinets) is 3/4 inch wide and 5 inches long. If you’re working with a large sheet of leather, like I did, you’ll just need a straight edge and a rotary cutter to cut down strips that will work for the handles. And then with the cost of the screws and bolts (which are roughly 75 cents per set), you’re still at less than $2 per cabinet pull.Īverage cost of a pre-made leather cabinet pull is anywhere from $8-25 per pull, so this DIY option is way, way cheaper! How to Make Leather Drawer Pullsġ. One $20 sheet of leather will make 18-20 cabinet pulls that are 5 inches long and 3/4 inch wide. Yes! Assuming you have the other supplies already (hole punch, rotary cutter, and straight edge), the cost of these cabinet pulls is super reasonable. 25 inch and you’ll need 2 nuts per handle) machine screw nuts in brass (I used #8-32 thread /.round head brass screws (I used #8-32 thread / 1.25 inch – you’ll need 2 screws per handle). ![]() It’s been about 6 months since I installed them and they’re still going strong and basically look exactly the same.Ĭlick through to learn how to make leather cabinet pulls in just a few minutes. I love this idea for renters because it’s such an easy and affordable upgrade for basic builder grade cabinets and they’ve held up really well too. Remember when I resurfaced laminate countertops and created a bold DIY backsplash? So, I thought I would share the tutorial today. I made a whole bunch of them when I was doing some updates to my studio kitchen. They’re affordable and great for DIYers of all skill level. I love DIY drawer pulls and cabinet pulls because they are one of the easiest home projects you can do. DIY leather drawer pulls are such a cool, easy swap for regular cabinet pulls. Smart Alert Pro v.1.9.7 Take the good old alerts to a new level, with conditions, timed notifications, user-defined mail templates and much more.Smart Uninstaller Pro v.4.5.6 Smart Uninstaller Pro supports the cleaning of temporary or potentially unwanted files left by certain programs, including Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, Safari, Windows Media Player, eMule, Google Toolbar, Netscape, Microsoft Office, N.Smart Action Pro v.1.18.1 Smart Action Pro allows you to perform actions previously only available in workflows.It completely erases your Internet Explorer history, cookies, temporary files (cache), typed URLs. Smart Protector Pro v.4.4 Smart Protector Pro 4.4 brings you a useful software that protects your privacy by erasing all traces of your Internet activities automatically.It completely erases your Internet Explorer history, cookies, temporary files(cache), typed URLs(the drop. Smart Protector Pro - Internet Eraser v.8.3 Smart Protector Pro is an easy to use software that protects your privacy by erasing all the traces of your Internet activity automatically.Smart Print Pro v.1.14.4 With Smart Print Pro, all you need to do is just click a button.You can use the app to compress your files. Smart Zipper Pro v.3.4.0 Smart Zipper Pro for Mac is a professional archiving app, which can easily create, extract and preview major archive files like ZIP, RAR, 7z and more ( Over 20 popular formats).Smart Packager CE will not package Windows Installer Setups. ![]() Support added for Windows XP, Vista, 7 and 8 and APP-V packages. Scalable Smart Packager CE v.2.0.2 Scalable Smart Packager CE is the latest edition of Scalable's Free MSI Package Builder.Scalable Smart Packager Pro v.2.0.2 Scalable Smart Packager Pro empowers administrators to create MSI installer packages as well as enhance and test Windows MSI Installer and APP-V packages for pain-free software distribution to desktops across the enterprise.Getting Startedįor help getting started with Flutter, view our online documentation.įor help on editing package code, view the documentation. So this is basically an EPub reader with small memory consumption. That's why I introduced another functionality to load from json when it's unchanged. So I had to find a way to avoid parse large files every time. No wonder it's cheap! Even the files had just been read, it still required 4s+. That means the internal storage has only ~10M/s reading speed. There is no a single block to hold all files information. Unfortunately, Zip format just bundles files one by one. My low-price Android phone from 2016 spends ~10s to parse the Zip file. My implementation is just good enough for EPub files.Īnother issue I noticed later was the disk speed of some devices. That standard limits the compression methods to 0 and 8, as well as other constraints such as no encryption or signatures. pptx), Office Document Format files (.odt. The ISO/IEC 21320-1:2015 standard for file containers is a restricted zip format, such as used in Java archive files (.jar), Office Open XML files (Microsoft Office. ![]() This package also has implemented a very simple reader requires 16KiB memory buffer to parse Zip files.Īccording to a fantastic answer from stackoverflow: That's unacceptable to a mobile app.Īnd here we are. It requires a lot of memory because archive has to read all data into memory. Everything was fine until I found I have a huge EPub file which is over 120MiB. Soon I realized the package depends on archive to handle ZIP format. When I started my 2nd experimental Flutter project which is a reader for EPub, I immediately installed epub package. ![]() Why I created another EPub package only for Flutter? You may already noticed, there is an awesome epub package on pub that works for all dart platforms. ![]() ![]() I discovered that there are sites that will process and convert files with the webp appended to the file name, converting it to a desired format such as gif to mpeg4 or webp to jpeg. ![]() My computer and software programs I use don't recognize a webp file name. I just wondered originally if Firefox had an easy add-on that would automatically convert the webp files to jpeg, gif or mpeg, for example, so my computer would read them normally. I have not experienced Firebox's browser adding a webp to a file name on any other sites, so it seems to be something unique to a single site I was referring to. The only site I've been on that displays images that download with a webp file name is programmed to add that appended webp. I don't think you're understanding the issue. Get it now? I would attach an example but guess what? Mozilla does not support the webp file type either!!!!! So no renaming, no converting no nothing except for Firefox to save with the correct extension instead of changing it, as most websites do not support webp if you were to try to upload one. It is this action we want to end as no one should have to deleted the webp extension as it should recognize, and save the file properly. Example: Firefox sees image.jpep as image. If I download the exact same image file from Chrorne or IE than the webp extension is not appended and shows up as the correct file type. Firefox is not converting the image files but appending webp to the end of the file name. It sounds like you all are not understanding the issue correctly. (B) Use the "Take a Screenshot" feature on the Page Actions ( But of course software like Grab can still save these images and convert them easily enough. I understand the importance of protecting people's images. However, I've noticed there are sites like twitter and instagram, I think, that control images to prevent visitors from dragging the images to your desktop or doing a right click to save, etc. So it's not a common problem with all sites I visit that have images or video clips. At the moment, I think there's only one website I frequent that has been displaying files with a webp format in the name and only started this recently. This saves as a tiff, then I use Photoshop to convert the tiff to a jpeg or whatever format I choose. I also have the option of using the Grab software that came with my Mac to do a kind of screensave that I can control the cropping on. Anyway, these seem to be pretty easy processes to use, based on my experience so far. I found a couple of these converter sites so far, though I noticed one of them has a limit on the number of conversions you can do for free within a day before you have to sign up for a paid membership with a monthly or annual fee. I was trying to come up with a solution that preferably didn't involve too many steps. (D) Either "Download" the image as a PNG file, or Copy it to the clipboard and then paste it into your image editor (C) Click "Save Full Page" and after a moment Firefox should display an overlay with its converted image (A) Display the webP file in a tab using either menu button > Open file, or File > Open file, or drag and drop the image file into a tab So you can convert a saved webP file in Firefox as follows: Hi tjphoto, if I could mention one other option: browsers can display webP image files, and also capture screenshots. |
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